nternet

A. Internet
Internet 1.Pengertian
The Internet can be interpreted as broad and large computer networks worldwide, namely
connecting computer users from one country to another around the world,
where in it there are a variety of information resources from a static start
until a dynamic and interactive.
2. Internet History
Here's the history of the emergence and development of the internet.
Intenet history began in 1969 when the U.S. Defense Department, U.S.
Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency (DARPA) decided to
conducted research on how to connect a number of computer
thus forming an organic network. This research program known as
ARPANET. In 1970, already more than 10 computers are successfully connected one
another so that they can communicate with each other and form a network.
In 1972, Roy Tomlinson managed to complete the e-mail program that he created
a year ago for the ARPANET. E-mail program is so easy that direct
became popular. In the same year, the icon was also introduced as the symbol @
important to show "at" or "on". In 1973, ARPANET computer network
began to be developed outside the United States. Computer University College in London

is the first computer that is outside the United States who are members of the networkARPANET. In the same year, two computer experts that Vinton Cerf and BobKahn presented a bigger idea, which became the forerunnerthought the internet. This idea was presented for the first time at the University of Sussex.The next historic day is March 26, 1976, when the Queen of England managed tosend e-mail from the Royal Signals and Radar Establishment at Malvern. Yearthen, has more than 100 computers are joined to form ARPANETa network or network. In 1979, Tom Truscott, Jim Ellis and Steve Bellovin,created the first-named newsgroups USENET. In 1981 FranceTelecom created a breakthrough by launching the first television telephone, wherepeople can call each other while associated with the video link.Because the computers that form a network of daily increasing, thenneeded a formal protocol that is recognized by all networks. In 1982established Transmission Control Protocol or TCP and Internet Protocol or IP that weknow all. Meanwhile in Europe appear counter computer network knownwith Eunet, which provides computer network services in these countries the Netherlands,Britain, Denmark and Sweden. Eunet network providing e-mail and newsgroupsUSENET.To homogenize the address on existing computer networks, then in 1984domain name system was introduced, which now we are familiar with DNS or DomainName System. Computers that are connected with the existing network already exceeds1000 computer more. In 1987 the number of computers that are connected to the networksoared 10-fold more manjadi 10,000.In 1988, Jarko Oikarinen of Finland found and at the same time introducingIRC or Internet Relay Chat. A year later, the number of computers to each otherreconnect soared 10-fold in a year. No fewer than 100,000now form a network computer. Year 1990 is the year's mosthistoric, when Tim Berners Lee to find a program editor and browser that can beroam from one computer to another computer, which formsnetwork. The program is called www, or worl Wide Web.In 1992, computers that are connected to each other form the network has exceededa million computers, and in the same year the term surfing the internet. Year1994, the website has grown to 3000 pages address, and for the firsttime virtual-shopping or e-retail surfaced on the internet. The world changed. InYahoo! founded the same year, also at the same time the birth of Netscape Navigator

1.0.3. Internet BenefitsIn general there are many benefits to be gained if a person hasaccess to the Internet. Here's some of what is available on the internet: 1. Informationfor personal life: health, recreation, hobbies, personal development, spiritual,social. 2. Information for professional life / work: science, technology, trade,stocks, commodities, business news, professional associations, business associations, various forumscommunication.One of the most interesting thing is that membership of the Internet knows no national boundaries,race, economic class, ideology or other factors that usually can inhibitexchange of ideas. The Internet is a world community that is verydemocratic and has a code of ethics that are respected all members. BenefitsInternet mainly obtained through cooperation between individuals or groups withoutknow the distance and time limits.To further improve the quality of human resources in Indonesia, it's timeIndonesian professionals utilize the Internet network and become part ofworld information society.B. Web Site or the Site1.Pengertian Web Site or SitesSites can be interpreted as a collection of pages that are used forinformation displays, motion pictures, sound, and or a combination of it allboth static and dynamic that formed a series of buildingsinterrelated each of which is connected with the links.2. Elements of the Web Site or the SiteTo build the site may take a few elements that must exist for the site towent well and as expected. The elements that must exist insites include:a. Domain Name Domain name or so-called domain name is the addresspermanent site on the Internet that is used to identify a siteor in other words the domain name is the address used to findOur site on the internet. The term commonly used is the URL. Example of aURL is http://www.octa_haris.tripod.com--dapat also without the www -There are many kinds of domain names we can choose as you wish.Here are some domain names are often used and available on the internet:1. Generic Domains (gTLDs)Is the domain name that ends withwith. Com. Net. Org. Edu. Mil or. Gov. Domain type is often also called toplevel domain and the domain is not affiliated by country, so anyoneto register.Ø.com: is the top level domain dedicated to the needs of "commercial".Ø.edu: a domain that is devoted to the needs of the education world(Education)Ø.gov: is the domain for the administration (government)
Ø.mil: is the domain for the needs of the armed forces (military)Ø.org: domain for non-profit organization or institution (Organization).2. Country-Specific Domains (ccTLDs)Domain that is associated with two-letter extension, and often also called secondlevel domains, like. id (Indonesia),. au (Australia),. jp (Japan) and others. This domainoperated and the list enter the country. In Indonesia, these domainsending,. co.id,. ac.id,. go.id,. mil.id,. or.id, and the recently added bywar.net.id,. mil.id, and web.id. The use of each of these suffixesvary depending on users and its use, among others:Ø.co.id: For enterprises that have a valid legal entityØ.ac.id: For Educational InstitutionsØ.go.id: Special for the Republic of Indonesia Government InstitutionsØ.mil.id: Especially for Military Institutions of the Republic of IndonesiaØ.or.id: For all kinds of organizations are not included in the category yand"Ac.id", "co.id", "go.id", "mil.id" and otherØ.war.net.id: for internet cafe industry in IndonesiaØ.sch.id: specifically for education institutions that provide educationsuch as elementary, junior high or high school andØ.web.id: Intended for business entities, organizations or individuals whoconduct its activities in the worl Wide Web.The domain name of each site in the world do not have the same so that noNone of the sites will be found mixed up names or crosspost its Web page.To obtain a domain name rental done, usually in the longspecific (annual).b. HostingHosting can be defined as the space contained in the hard placesstoring various data, files, images etc. to be displayedon the site. The amount of data that can be added depending on the magnitude hostingrented / owned, the greater the greater the hosting of data that canentered and displayed on the site.Hosting also be obtained by renting. The amount of hosting space determinedhard drive size in MB (Mega Bytes) or GB (Giga Byte). Lama rental hostingcalculated average per year. Rental hosting made from companiesweb hosting that many tenants are found both in Indonesia and Overseas.c. Scripts / Languages ​​ProgramIt is the language used to translate each command in the sitewhen accessed. Types of scripts is to determine the static, dynamic or interactivea site. The more variety of scripts that use it will show the siteincreasingly dynamic, and interactive as well as look good. Good sites can be seenwith visitor response and frequency of visits.Various scripts are currently exists to support the quality of the site. Type type scriptswhich is widely used by designers such as HTML, ASP, PHP, JSP, Java Scripts,Java applets and so on. The basic language used every site is HTML and the ASPand the other is a supporter of language that acts as a regulator of dynamic,and interactive sites.
Scripts ASP, PHP, JSP or other can be made yourself, can also be purchased from vendorsscripts are usually located in a foreign country. Scripts average price is very expensive becausedifficult to make, usually in the tens of millions. Scripts are typically usedto build a portal of news, articles, discussion forums, guest books, members of the organization,email, mailing lists and others that require an update every time. SpecialOnline Jilbab using language ASP (Active Server Pages).d. Web DesignAfter doing leasing the domain and hosting and mastery scripts, elementsThe most important sites and the main design. Web design is crucialquality and beauty of the site. Design is very influential to the assessment of visitorbe nice or not a web site.To create a website can usually be done alone or hire a web servicesdesigner. At present very many web designers services, especially in big cities. Needknown that the quality of the site is determined by the quality of the designer. Moremastery many web designers on a variety of programs / software supportmaking the site it will produce more high quality sites, as well asvice versa. Services are web designers who generally require the highest cost ofentire site development costs and all that tergantu ng designer quality.e. PublicationsThe existence of the site is useless built without visited or known bypublic or visitors to the internet. Because the site is effective or not dependsthe size of incoming visitors and comments. To introduce the site tosociety requires what is called a publication or promotion.Publication sites in the community can be done in various ways such as withPamphlets contain-Pamphlets contain, flyers, billboards and so forth but I can say this stillless effective and very limited. I usually do and most effectivewith unlimited space or time is a direct publication on the Internet throughsearch engine-search engines (search engines, like Yahoo, Google, Search Indonesia,etc.)How to publications in search engines is free and some are paid. TheFree is usually limited and long enough to get in and be recognized on search enginesfamous such as Yahoo or Google. An effective way is to pay for publication,despite having a little issue but the site will quickly get into search enginesand is known by visitors.3. Web Site Maintenance or SiteTo support the continuation of necessary site maintenance at all times in accordancedesired such as the addition of information, news, articles, links, pictures or otherforth. Without proper maintenance the site will seem tedious ormonotonous also will soon be left visitors.Site maintenance can be done per specified period such as every day, every weekor regularly once every month or just a periodic basis depending on the needs (notroutine). Regular maintenance is typically used by news websites, articles provider,organizations or government agencies. While the venom for periodic maintenancepersonal sites, sales / e-commerce, and so forth.

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